当前国际格局的基本特征、变化趋势与中国定位

The Basic Features and Trends of Current International Configuration and China's Orientation

自冷战结束以来,关于国际格局的探讨一直方兴未艾。"单极""多极化""一超多强""非极化""多极时代"等术语被用来概括当代国际格局。当前的国际格局是美国主导下的单极世界。单极世界不是美国国家战略实现的,而是冷战两极格局终结的自然延伸。当前的单极世界显著的特征是美国霸权的傲慢和限度以及全球权力的离散化特征,离散化特征表现为信息化趋势和全球社会力量以及新兴国家的崛起,由此人们看到单极世界中蕴含的无极化和多极化趋势。但国际格局不是一般大国外交战略和政策造就的,而是实力相当的超强国家战略互动的结果。因此,单极世界中的中国有崛起的空间,当然这需要中美战略互信和协容。

Since the end of the Cold War,the discussion on the international configuration has been popularly summarized with such terms as unipolarity,multipolarization,uni-multipolarity,nonpolarity and ＂multipolar time＂ etc.The current international configuration is the unipolar world dominated by the United States,which is not realized by the US national strategy,but the natural extension of the end of the bipolarity of the Cold War.The remarkable characteristics of the present unipolar world are the arrogance and limits of American hegemony and the discretization of global power which is characterized with the information tendency,global social forces and the rise of emerging countries that can be implicated the non-polarized and multi-polarized tendency from the unipolar world.However,the international configuration is not built by the superpower＇s foreign strategy and policy but rather the strategic interaction results of several equally powerful countries.Therefore,it is available for China to rise up in the unipolar world on the basis of Sino-US strategic mutual trust and cooperation.