我国天主教文化遗产现状和保护对策

Present Situation and Protection Countermeasures of Chinese Catholic Cultural Heritage

相对于其他宗教文化遗产而言,我国天主教文化遗产具有历史短、种类少、地理分布不均等特征,除了少量的文化出版、绘画、天主教礼仪等遗产种类,最大种类为教堂教产方面。文章在实地调研和查阅资料的基础上,对我国天主教文化遗产的现状和问题进行了梳理和分析;针对文化遗产的政策落实和维护责任落实、保护理念和手段,以及研究和内涵教育等方面提出了相应的建议;指出天主教文化遗产不仅反映出宗教的普遍形式和价值,也体现了天主教独特的信仰生活方式,更是特定时代文化精神的表达和体现;加强对天主教文化遗产及其保护的研究既有历史意义,又有文化价值。

Comparing with other religions,Catholic cultural heritage（CCH）in China has shorter history,fewer categories and uneven geopolitical distribution.Besides the small portions of heritage categories such as publication,painting or liturgy,the biggest category is the church property.Based on the interviews in the field research and document consultation,the article reviews and analyses the present condition and problems of CCH,and put forward some corresponding suggestions on the policy implementation and maintenance responsibility,the protection awareness and methods,and the research and connotation education.It also points out that the CCH is not only reflects the universal form and value of religion,but also reflects the unique way of Catholic life with the expression and embodiment of the cultural spirit of the specific times.Therefore,the research on the Catholic cultural heritage and its protection has both historical and cultural value.