论茅盾对苏联儿童文学的兴趣

On MAO Dun and his Interest to Soviet Children's Literature

茅盾与鲁迅、郭沫若、巴金等中国现代文学大师一样,积极关注儿童文学创作和外国优秀儿童文学的译介。在茅盾写的文章《儿童文学在苏联》《〈团的儿子〉译后记》《儿童诗人马尔夏克》和《马尔夏克谈儿童文学》,以及自传《我走过的道路》中,作家介绍了上世纪30年代苏联发展儿童文学事业的成就,以及С·Я·马尔夏克、M·伊林等苏联儿童文学作家的创作经验,从中可以看出茅盾对苏联儿童文学所具有的理想和价值的赞许态度。茅盾的这些论著,曾经规范了新中国儿童文学事业的发展道路。虽然今天中国翻译苏联俄罗斯儿童文学工作的地位有所下降,但出版数量仍保持增长趋势。

Like other masters of Chinese modern literature such as LU Xun,GUO Moruo and BA Jin,MAO Dun concerns the creation of children＇s literature and translation of excellent foreign children＇s literature.In MAO Dun＇s works,Children＇s Literature in the Soviet Union,Translation Notes of the Son of the Regiment,（Children Poet Marshak）and Marshak＇s talk about children＇s literature,and in his autobiography The Road I Walked Through,he introduces the achievement of the children＇s literature development in the Soviet Union in 1930 s,and the creative experience of S.Marshak and M.Ilyin on children＇s literature,from which his approving attitude to the ideal and value of the children＇s literature of the Soviet Union is illustrated obviously.These articles have specified the development route of the children＇s literature career in New China.Although the translation of Russian children＇s literature has declined in China nowadays,the number of publications continues to increase.