甘肃省地矿局六十年地质工作综述——纪念甘肃省地矿局建局60周年

REVIEW ON 60 YEARS GEOLOGICAL WORK OF GANSU PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERALS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT—— 60th Anniversary of Found

甘肃省地矿局建局60年来,先后完成了全省中小比例尺的区域地质矿产调查,发现并探明了资源储量世界排名第3的金川铜镍矿和白银铜矿、镜铁山铁矿、玛曲大水金矿、敦煌方山口钒矿、肃北塔尔沟钨矿、合作早子沟金矿、西和大桥金矿、肃南卡瓦铁矿、阿克塞余石山铌钽矿等为代表的大中型矿床180余处,发现各类矿产地875余处;完成了全省中小比例尺区域地质、水工环地质调查,评价了主要水源地和地质灾害的勘察;取得了一批地质科研成果,获得多项国家及省级科技成果奖励;为我国及甘肃省的经济社会发展做出了贡献。文章对甘肃省地矿局承担的基础地质调查、矿产地质勘查、水工环地质、地质科技等方面进行较系统、全面总结,对今后地质工作具有启示和借鉴意义。

Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geology and Minerals Exploration and Development is established in 1956. Since then, it has completed small and medium scale regional geological survey covering the whole province, discovered and ascertained the reserve of over 180 large or medium scale deposits including Jinchuan copper-nickel mine which should be the third reserve in the world, Baiyin copper mine, Jingtieshan iron mine, Dashui gold deposit in Maqu County, Fangshankou vanadium in Dunhuang District, Zaozigou gold deposit in Hezuo District, Kawa iron deposit in Sunnan County, Yushishan niobium-tantalum deposit in Axe County, as well as other 875 mineral occurrences; completed small and medium scale regional hydro-, engineering and environment geological survey, evaluated the main sources of water supply and key regions where geological hazards happens frequently. The article summarized systematically the achievement from such aspects as fundamental geology survey, mineral exploration, hydrological-engineering-environmental geology and geological science which would be reference to the following work.