洛阳孟津卅里铺东汉墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty at Salipu in Mengjin County, Luoyang

2009年2月至2010年9月,洛阳市文物考古研究院在配合基本建设过程中,发掘了位于邙山大汉冢陵园遗址西南的三座规模较大的墓葬。其中两座为东汉末年贵族墓,东西并列,规模宏大,结构复杂,形制均为长斜坡墓道砖券多室墓,前室横列式。出土器物有玉剑■、铜拈灯、铜牌、金叶等,造型精美,制作精良,规格等级较高。墓主人应为中高级贵族。两座墓葬的发掘,对于建立洛阳地区东汉时期大中型墓葬的分期分型标准有重要意义,为东汉晚期到曹魏时期的历史研究提供了新资料。

From February 2009 to September 2010, Luoyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated three large-sized tombs to the southwest of the precinct of the Da Han Zhong （Primary Han Tomb） in the Mang Mountain area. Two of these three tombs were that of the aristocrats of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which were arranged abreast from east to west; both were multi-chamber brick tombs with long ramp and transverse antechamber built in large scales and complicated structures. The artifacts unearthed from these two tombs included jade wei-scabbard slide, bronze portable lamp, bronze plaque and gold leaves, which were made in elegant styles and exquisite skills, showing rather high statuses. The occupants of these two tombs would be mid- and high-ranking aristocrats. The excavation of these two tombs is significantly meaningful for the establishment of the chronological and typological standards of the large- and medium-scale tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang area and the studies on the history of the late Eastern Han to the Wei Kingdom in the Three-Kingdoms Period.