尹湾汉墓木牍《集簿》户口统计资料真实性探讨

A Probe on the Authenticity of Household Statistics in the Wooden Tablets Jibu from Yinwan Han Tombs

尹湾汉墓木牍《集簿》记载的户口统计资料,反映了西汉后期一些重要的人口问题。从西汉后期社会的实际情况看,《集簿》中的户口资料,从户口增长率(9.97‰)、获流人数(户11 662、口42 752)、人口性别比(102.6)、老年少儿人口比重(6岁以下、80岁以上、90岁以上人口分别占东海郡总人口的比例为18.79%、2.424%、0.835%)到高年受王杖人数(2823人)都是可以解释得通的,是真实可信的。《汉书·地理志》中的户口资料也是可信的。

Household statistics in the wooden tablets Jibu from Yinwan Han tombs reflects some important population problems in the late Western Han dynasty. Judging from the actual social situation in the late Western Han dynasty, the population growth rate （9.97 %0）, the refugees re-registration （household 11662, population 42752）, the population sex ratio （102.6）, the old-age and children population proportion （ the number of the people not more than 6 years old, more than 80 years old or more than 90 years old respectively account for 18. 79%, 2. 424% and 0. 835% of the total population of Donghai County） and the number of elder people receiving the old-age benefits from the state （2823 persons） are all authentic, so is the household data recorded in ＂History of the Former Han Geography＂.