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大剂量呋塞米对早期急性肾损伤伴少尿患者生化指标及不良反应的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的:探讨大剂量呋塞米对早期急性肾损伤(AKI)伴少尿患者生化指标及不良反应的影响。方法:选取2012年10月至2014年10月四川省达州市中心医院收治的早期AKI伴少尿患者52例,入选患者均为用0.3~0.6mg/min呋塞米持续静脉泵入治疗无效后采用1~2mg/min呋塞米持续静脉泵入治疗。依据患者每小时尿量调整呋塞米的用量。观察患者治疗前、后生化指标以及不良反应发生情况。结果:患者治疗后6h、12h、24h、48h、72h尿量均明显高于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05),同时在血肌酐、血尿素氮、血钾、pH值、氧合指数等生化指标方面,患者治疗后均较治疗前有明显改善,且随着时间推移改善程度越明显,不同时间段各指标差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。经大剂量呋塞米治疗后,抢救成功率为88.46%,仅3例(5.77%)患者出现耳鸣。结论:在做好不良反应监测的同时,对于常规剂量呋塞米治疗无效的早期AKI伴少尿患者采用大剂量呋塞米治疗,可以明显改善患者各项生化指标,调节患者内环境,提高抢救成功率。
作者 周文来
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2016年第3期546-548,共3页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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