中医院校基础护理技能操作考核评价体系的构建

Construction of basic nursing skill operation evaluation indicator system in TCM colleges and universities

[目的]建立适合中医院校护理专业基础护理技能课的操作考核评价体系。[方法]采用德尔菲专家咨询法对评价体系进行2轮专家咨询,以确定中医院校基础护理技能操作考核评价体系。[结果]2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率均为93.75%,专家权威系数为0.83,0.81,专家协调系数为0.128和0.157,具有统计学意义(P<0.001),说明专家意见的协调性好;拟定出基础护理技能实验课质量评价、学习过程性评价和期末终结性评价3项一级指标、15项二级指标和33项三级指标共同构成中医院校基础护理技能操作考核评价体系。[结论]基于德尔菲专家咨询法构建的中医院校基础护理技能操作考核评价体系,使护理教育评价更加客观合理。

Objective：To develop a suitable basic nursing skill operation evaluation indicator system in TCM col-leges and universities .Methods：Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of expert consultation to deter-mine the basic nursing skill operation evaluation indicator system in TCM colleges and universities .Results：The effective recovery rate of both rounds expert consultation questionnaire was 93 .75% .The expert authority coef-ficient was 0 .83 ,0 .81 ,the opinion coordination coefficient was 0 .128 and 0 .157（P〈0 .001） and there was sta-tistically significant difference ,which showed that the coordination of expert opinion was good .It worked out the basic nursing skill operation evaluation indicator system in TCM colleges and universities ,including 3 first indicators（basic nursing skills ,the experimental teaching quality evaluation ,learning process evaluation ） ,15 sec-ondary indicators and 33 indicators .Conclusion：The basic nursing skill operation evaluation indicator system in TCM colleges and universities based on the Delphi method was established ,which made the evaluation of nurs-ing education more objective and reasonable .