农产品价值链竞争秩序下的农民企业家才能培育

How Cultivating the Farmer-Entrepreneurs under the Competition Order of Agricultural Product Value Chain

我国农民始终处于农产品价值链的末端,无法有效组织和主导农产品价值链的构建与运营,其根源在于农民企业家才能的缺失。农民企业家才能培育,关乎农民个人发展、"三农"整体发展,以及本土农产品价值链生存发展战略。企业家才能的多维结构,决定了企业家才能的培育是一个复杂和系统的工程,必须在强化现有培育方式的基础上,引入集体、政府和社会专业化力量,开发一种集组织创新、制度创新与技术创新为一体的培育方式。

The farmers in our country are at the end of the value chain of agricultural products,and they are unable to effectively organize or lead the establishment of agricultural products value chain.The basic reason for this lies in the lack of farmer-entrepreneurship.The Cultivation of the farmer-entrepreneurship relates to their personal development,the integrated development of agriculture,rural areas and farmers,as well as the developing strategy of local agricultural products value chain.The multi-dimensional structure of entrepreneurship determines that the process of cultivationdemands a complicated and systematic project.Therefore,besides strengthening the existing cultivating mode,we should also import the power of collective,governmental and social specialization,so as to develop a cultivating mode which contains organization innovation,system innovation and technological innovation as a whole.