刑事卷证:以文字为起点的证据分析

Analysis of the evidence based on text

在对知识的传播和接纳以及在此基础上做出决策有着较严格要求的领域,文字所具有的记录性、形象性、稳定性和可传递性等外部特征以及内部文法特有的叙事功能,使得文字材料运用的优势得以凸显。人们得以较为便利、经济、完整、准确和有效地接受和读取文字所传达的思想和信息。以文字为载体所体现的刑事卷证内外特征,决定了卷证实际运用中特有的功能和价值,法官对卷证有着一种自然的信赖。然而,文字固有的缺陷以及卷证制作和使用的不当,加之卷证自身功能上的局限性,导致卷证的运用对公正审判可能会产生相应的不利影响。针对卷证自身及运用存在的诸多问题需要通过卷证证据能力与证明力规则的确立加以消解。

Compared to the language, the external fixity, and the vividness of images, the transitivity and other features of the text as well as the peculiar feature of internal grammar of narratives that make the text has the comparative advantage in the aspects of acceptance, comprehension and cognition. The ideas and information expressed by text can be accepted and fetched more expediently, economically, accurately, completely and effectively. Text is a basic unit which forms the criminal case files, the criminal case files is actually a collection of text. The defects of text itself and impropriety of using and accepting text come into being func- tional limitations of criminal case files, dependent application of criminal case files also has the adverse effect to the criminal trial as .With regard to the several problems technical trial faces as above, on the one hand, Strict evidence capacity rules for criminal case files should be established, on the other hand, valid proof rules for criminal case files should be Carried out, in order to ensuring the rationality of the actual using criminal ease files.