明清回族文学家族文化生态环境探析

The Study of the Cultural Ecological Environment of Hui Literature Family during the Ming and Qing dynasties

明清时期的17个回族文学家族在文学创作上善于学习前人创作技巧、精华,提出自己的文学主张并去实践,创作上与主流文学相呼应,以诗词文为主。文章试从文化生态环境中的明清少数民族政策、儒家文化与伊斯兰文化的融合、科举制度的推行、家族间的姻娅联系等方面分析明清回族文学家族的家族性、民族性。

Being good at learning predecessors＇ creative skills and essence, seventeen Hui literature families during the Ming and Qing dynasties not only put forward their own literary ideas but also practice them in coinciding with the mainstream literature, giving priority to poetry. This article tries to discuss the nationality and familial nature of Hui literature families at that time from the perspective of cuhural ecological environment in terms of the ethnic policies in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the fusion of the Confucian culture and the Islamic culture, the implementation of the imperial examination system,and the marriage relationship among these families.