摘要
学界对技术合作创新进行了大量研究,大体可以分为演化经济学和技术路径两种思路。但是,演化经济学缺少数量方法上的分析,无法反映促成合作的微观基础。而技术的路径依赖,锁定等方法只是关注技术,而忽视了参与合作的主体。为此,本文提出了基于Agent的仿真建模方法。采用自底向上的方法对模型展开讨论,首先讨论了技术合作创新的微观概念模型;在此基础上构建了基于Agent的仿真模型,并进行了仿真实验验证模型。最后本文对仿真实验进行了总结。
Currently,there are many studies in the field of cooperative innovation. Roughly,these models can be divided into two groups. The first group which is based on evolutionary economics focuses on major objects. The second group focuses on the essence of technologies themselves. Typical models in this group are Arthur's model of the"lock-in"of a single,and Kauffman's NK model which focuses on micro objects. In this paper,a simulation model is proposed,which integrates the basic ideas of both groups. For detail,the knowledge owed by the agents is discussed firstly. Then we discuss the interaction of these agents. Finally,the relations between the systems of cooperation innovation and environment are discussed. This model is implemented by Netlogo,and the results are analyzed in depth.
作者
尹智刚
王延章
倪子建
Yin Zhigang Wang Yanzhang Ni Zijian(Institute of Information System and E-government, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024)
出处
《管理评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第11期75-84,共10页
Management Review
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71533001)
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71501022)
关键词
智能主体
仿真建模
仿真实验
技术的本质
技术公理
agent
simulation modeling
simulation experiment
nature of technology
axiom of technology