新中国第一次普选运动中对青年的发动

The Mobilization of the Young People in China's First General Election Movement

1953至1954年的全国基层普选是新中国历史上具有奠基意义的民主建政运动。整个普选运动中,党和政府通过专题报告、训练班、文娱活动等多种形式,宣传发动广大青年群众积极参加人口调查、选民登记、代表候选人提名、选举大会等普选运动每一个环节。正是对青年群体的发动,普选目标得以顺利实现,乡村社会干群关系得以改善,党和国家的政策意图在乡村社会得到进一步阐释和执行。

The nationwide election at the grass-reots level in 1953 and 1954 was a milestone in the democratic movement history of the People＇s Republic of China. In the process, the Party and the government mobilized through lectures, training classes and recreational activities, and the youth participated in the population census, the voter registration, the candidate nomination and the electoral meeting. Precisely because of the youth＇participation, the goals of the election campaign were reached. The relations between cadres and the masses in the countries were improved, and the state policies were explained and carried out. However, overemphasizing the class division of the election qualification resulted in the uncontrollable state of this movement locally.