黄土沟壑地貌区传统聚落形态演进研究

Study on form evolution of traditional settlement in ravine of the Loess Plateau

黄土沟壑区位于我国西北黄土高原,近年来随着资源开发,人口和建设用地规模不断扩大,明确该地区传统聚落演进规律对于指导该地区城镇建设持续、健康、有序发展具有重要意义.研究在广泛调查该地区传统聚落的基础上,以延安市宜川县秋林镇为例,深入剖析典型传统聚落所处地理位置、地形地貌及形态特征,提出该地区传统聚落形态与地貌耦合关系、营建体系与生产生活方式的契合关系、空间布局与社会组织形式的吻合关系是决定传统聚落演进的内在机制.研究明晰了黄土沟壑区传统聚落形态演进的规律,对该地区城镇未来建设发展具有重要的参考价值.

With resources exploration of the area in ravine of Loess Plateau, urban population and land for construction is growing continuously. Sustainable development of modem city should follow evolution rule of traditional settlements. Based on the general investigation of traditional settlement in ravine of Loess Plateau, the research took Qiulin Town, Yichuan County in Yan＇an as ex- ample, and analyzed its location, physiognomy pattern and relationship between form and natural environment of settlements. In the end, this paper summarized universal evolution rule of the traditional settlements. This paper interpreted the law of evolution of tra- ditional settlements in this area and which may have important reference value for urban development.