韩城县域传统聚落人居功能结构特征研究

Study on functional structure characteristics of traditional settlement in Hancheng County

试图以明清时期韩城历史城市、芝川古镇、党家村为例,对传统聚落的用地状况、用地规模进行了量化研究,总结梳理了三个聚落的功能构成、土地利用图、建设用地平衡表等,分析了不同聚落类型的功能内在关系和功能导向途径.由此将本土聚落营造从现代视角的研究拓展至原真的传统视角,反映出城市的政治背景和"礼乐秩序",古镇的社会背景和"善恶秩序",村落的血缘背景和"伦理秩序".进而提出:本土聚落的结构特征反映出基础生存层面、精神关怀层面、生存价值和生命秩序层面的完整统一.最终梳理了韩城县域地方聚落功能结构的深层影响因素.

Thesis attempts to study the land status, land size of traditional settlements, with Hancheng city, Zhichuan Town, and the Dangjia Village as example. The paper summarizes the functional constitution, land use map, building table of three settlements, and analyzes the functions relationship, function-oriented way of different types of settlements. It proves urban political background and the ＂ritual order＂, town＇s social background, the ＂good and evil order＂, the village blood line background and ＂ethical order＂ from the traditional perspective. Structural characteristics of the local settlement reflect the survival level, spiritual level, and the level of ani- ma. The paper further reviewed the factors in Hancheng County about functional structure of settlement.