清朝乾嘉时期库车绿洲河湖水系的变迁

The Changes of River and Lake Systems in Kucha Delta Oasis during the Reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty

本文主要以清朝前期乾隆、嘉庆时间段为主,借鉴吸收历史自然地理中有关新疆河流、湖泊、沼泽等研究成果,结合文献资料,对库车绿洲河湖水系,如渭干河、库车河、塔里木河以及相关的湖泊、沼泽等变迁情况进行一定的历史复原,为促进库车绿洲人地和谐提供一定的参考。

Based on the research accomplishments regarding rivers, lakes and swamps in Xinjiang during Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty in historical natural geography and in combination with literature information, the paper historieally reconstructed to some extent changes of the river and lake systems in Kucha delta oasis such as Weigan River, Kucha River, Tarim River and other related lakes and swamps, and provided reference for harmonious co - existence between human beings and nature of Kucha delta oasis.