试论中国传统文武关系与政治变迁

On the Chinese Traditional Civil-Military Relations and Political Change

本文尝试运用年鉴学派的长时段视角、结构功能理论,分析中国传统文武关系的政治面向的三角结构、控制军队的制度与技术。从提取社会资源充作军用、军队承担的社会经济职能等等方面,概括了传统文武关系的社会面向。最后从政权更替的暴力逻辑、中央与地方关系、文武关系的非制度化几个方面,分析了文武关系与政治变迁的宏观关系。

This article attempts to apply the long-term of The Annals School and the structural functionalism, to analyze the three-legged structure of the political contents of Chinese traditional civil-military relations. Then the writer summarizes the social contents of the same civil-military relations form two aspects, which includes extracting social resources for military and the social and economic functions of the army. Finally, this article analyzes the connections between the traditional civil-military relations and the grand political change. Those connections involve the violent logics of regime change, the central-local relations,and the non-institutionalize of Chinese civil-military relations.