村民贿选的形成机制及其影响——对赣东北L村的调查

The Formation Mechanism and Influence of The villagers' Bribery Election——survey of northeast jiangxi L village

在农村选举的研究中,学者对宗族、农村灰黑势力和富人参与选举作了深入探讨取得了丰硕成果。不过,村民选举是一个有机整体,而各研究之间是割裂的。对于村民贿选,学者分析了其原因、表现形式和后果,但并没有揭示贿选发生的机制。本文通过一个案例的分析,目的在于弥合现在研究的鸿沟和揭示贿选发生的机制。村民贿选是市场交换原则取代农村社会交换原则的过程,随着市场经济渗入农村社区,农民生活基本市场化和货币化,选举也成了选票买卖行为。在市场化规则下,村民坚持"选谁都一样",竞选者坚持"谁选都一样",基层政府坚持"谁上都一样"的原则共同推动村民贿选的发生。宗族治村、灰黑恶势力治村和富人治村,三者之间既相互交错呈交替发展趋势,又有内在关联,还与整个社会环境相关。

In the study of rural election, scholars studiedthe clan, grey black power and rich in village elections and have achieved fruitful results. However, the villagers' election is an organic whole, and between various researchfragmented. For the villagers bribery election, scholars analyzed the causes, manifestations and consequences, but did not reveal the mechanism of bribery. Through the analysis of a case, the purpose is to bridge gaps in research now and reveal the mechanism of bribery. Villagers fraud is the process of market exchange principle instead of the rural social exchange principle, with the market economy into the rural community, the basic marketization of peasants' living, election has become buying and selling election. Under the rules of marketization, the villagers adhere to the 'choosing anyone are all the same,' candidates 'who choose all the same', the grass-roots government' s adherence to the principle is 'who are all the same'. From the clan incurable village, grey black evil forces in village, mutual interactions between and among both alternating development trend, and inner relation, also related to the whole social environment.