协同共建:一个构建农村多元服务体系的新视角——基于资源依赖理论的分析

Collaborative Construction: A New Perspective of Building a Multi-Service System in Rural Areas Based on the Resource Dependence Theory

在资源依赖理论的视角下,协同共建是指具有共生关系的不同服务提供主体,通过资源交换实现自身以及对方发展的合作过程。基于中国当下的农村现实,为推进农村服务体系的建设,多元服务主体间的协同共建在逻辑与实践层面应先于协同治理,而不能照搬西方理论,直接构建以公共服务为旨趣的多中心治理体系。协同共建的核心机制是通过资源的交换,在政府、商业服务主体与志愿服务组织等三类农村服务主体之间建立起可持续的付出—回馈关系。

In the perspective of resource dependence theory, collaborative construction refers to the cooperative process that the different service providers with symbiotic relationship realize their own and the other side＇s development through the exchange of resources. Based on the real life in current rural areas in China, in order to promote the construction of the rural service system, the collaborative construction between multi-service subjects shall precede the collaborative governance in logic and in practice rather than directly copy the western theory to construct the multi-center governance system with the objective of public services. The core mechanism of collaborative construction is to establish a sustainable pay-reward relationship between the government, commercial service providers and voluntary service organizations through the exchange of resources.