从民间文学看哈尼族的传统生态观

Seeing the Hani People's Traditional Ecological Understanding from the Perspective of Folk Literature

丰富多彩的哈尼族民间文学保留了哈尼族的传统文化。以生态文化为视角解读哈尼族民间文学,可以发现哈尼族的传统生态观是人与动植物和谐相处。这一生态观与云南的多个民族如白、傣、佤、瑶、纳西、景颇、布朗等及中华多民族相通,说明中华民族自然生态观的同一性,同时,这一生态观对于当今人类如何维护生态平衡具有启示作用。

The Hani＇s rich folk literature has preserved their traditional culture. Interpreting it from the perspective of ecological culture may lead us to the conclusion that the Hani＇s traditional eco- logical understanding is that of a harmonious rela- tionship between man and nature. This ecological understanding is similar to that of other ethnic groups in Yunnan, such as the Bai, Dai, Wa, Yao, Naxi, Jingpo, Bulang, and other ethnic groups, which shows that this ecological under- standing is common across the Chinese nation. Meanwhile, this ecological understanding has an enlightening role for human beings to keep the ecological balance in the present day. This article tries to investigate the deep connection between the Hani＇s folk literature and the natural ecology, and reveals the Hani＇s traditional ecological understanding.