庭前证据整理程序研究——以“审判中心”背景下落实直接言辞原则为视角

On Evidence Classification Procedure before Court Trial- From the Perspective of Implementing the Principle of Verbal Evidence under the Background of Trial- centered Procedural System

"以审判为中心"刑事诉讼改革要求庭审在事实查明和证据认定中发挥决定性作用,充分落实直接言辞原则。而庭前会议中证据整理程序能够在庭前起到证据梳理、争点明晰的功能,为强化庭审的针对性,提高庭审效率,更好实现庭审的实质化提供帮助,促进直接言辞原则的落实。可从证据整理程序的性质和产生的背景入手,结合域外立法经验和我国司法实践中存在的问题,明确证据整理程序的重要性并对其规范化。

Trial - centered procedural system as the reform of criminal Lawsuit requires that court trail should play a decisive role in facts examination and evidence determination and the principle of verbal evidence should be fully executed. The Evidence classification procedure before court trial can make evidence clear, im- prove the pertinence and efficiency of court trial and accelerate the execution of the principle of verbal evidence. This paper starts by analyzing the character and generation of evidence classification procedure by combining the experience of legislation abroad and the judicial practice in China and offe^s suggestions as to the standardization of evidence classification procedure.