我国农产品批发市场区域分布状况分析及其改进——基于人口密度视角

An Analysis and Improvement of the Regional Distribution of Agricultural Product Wholesale Markets in China—From the Perspective of Population Density

农产品批发市场作为我国农产品流通的主渠道,在联结产销、平衡供求、形成价格等诸多方面发挥着主导作用。由我国地域辽阔,区域经济发展不平衡,产业发展集聚程度差异较大,导致农产品批发市场在快速发展的同时,面临着区域分布不均衡、规模大小不协调等问题,难以满足不同地区居民的需求。为更好地发挥批发市场的作用,文章通过分析现有农产品批发市场区域分布特征,对东、中、西和东北部地区现有农产品批发市场覆盖城市人口数进行测算,并结合不同地区批发市场的规模差异、分布情况,借鉴国际经验,对我国未来建设农产品批发市场的区域布局和规模等级进行讨论,并提出对策建议,以期对科学规划布局各地区农产品批发市场提供参考。

As the main channel of agriculture produce circulation, the agricultural product wholesale market plays a leading role in many aspects such as constructing prices, balance supply and demand. Because of the unbalanced development of different regions, the agricultural products wholesale markets are distributed unevenly, which is hard to meet the needs of residents of different regions. In order to improve the role of wholesale markets, this paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of existing agricultural product markets in the four economic regions, according to the existing agricultural product wholesale market in regard to the urban population. Based on the differences in the scale of wholesale markets in different regions, this paper estimates the number and scale of agricultural product wholesale markets in future construction. Finally, it puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the scientific planning and layout of regional agricultural wholesale market.