当前社会公众的社会价值观认知研究

Empirical Study of Social Belief and Value System in Contemporary Chinese Society

社会价值观体现了一个社会是否具有内在凝聚力,是否能有效地在社会各个群体、各个阶层中形成共识,从而形成社会合力。我们通过实证数据,从社会责任优先取向、社会规范取向、利他取向、社会服务意识等方面测量当前社会公众的价值观情况。数据发现,当前我国社会凝聚力较低,社会公众在价值理念上没有能够形成有效统一的正向价值观。同时,青年群体,尤其是80后、90后群体,在社会价值观方面更倾向于认同以自我为中心、以利益为中心的价值取向。因此需要以提升社会公平公正水平为基础,提升个体对社会的认同感,从而使每个社会成员真正从价值认知转向行动认同。

With development of China＇s Social and economic status,the living standard of the general public has been improved greatly.However,at the same time,the degrading of social trust and social morality become more significant.Social value is a key factor for social cohesion and the formation of social integration.In current Chinese society,there is no cohesive mechanism of social value and belief system yet.And among the younger generation,they intend to identify themselves as self-centered and interest-driven ideology. For the improvement of social cohesion,the government should enhance social justice and social equality.