大学课程考前预警机制建设研究

On the Pre-exam Early Warning Mechanism Construction in Colleges and Universities

高等学校普遍存在考试作弊的现象,这直接影响大学校园文化环境,也严重影响各个院校的校风、学风建设。通过对大学生考试作弊客观原因的分析发现,当前一些不良的社会风气对大学生考风存在一定的负面影响,高等教育的考核体系存在一些漏洞,对大学生的综合评价体系也存在偏差,这些考试环节存在的主要问题是造成大学生考试作弊的主要诱因。因此,加强大学生诚信教育是考前预警机制构建的重要基础。高等院校领导对考试工作的重视是建设考前预警机制的必要环节,加强考风考试宣传是建设考前预警机制的重要保障,对教师进行考前监考培训是建设考前预警机制的重要部分,建立良好的试卷保密机制是建设考前预警机制的重中之重。从高等院校的实际出发,这一系列有针对性的考前预防做法,是进行考试预警机制建设的主要措施。

Cheating in exam is a common phenomenon in colleges and universities,which not only produces negative effects on campus culture directly,but also affects the constructions of school spirit and learning style of colleges and universities seriously.The analysis of the objective reasons why college students choose to cheat in exam shows that college students cheating in exam are mainly caused by the current unhealthy social atmosphere,which produces negative effects on college students＇ ways and practices of examination,and the existing loopholes in the examination system of higher education,which bring deviations to the comprehensive evaluation system of college students.The honesty education of college students should be strengthened as an important basis on which the preexam early warning mechanism is constructed; collegiate leaders attach much importance to the examination work and treat it as a necessary link of the pre-exam early warning mechanism construction; the propaganda of healthy ways and practices of exam and strict disciplines of exam be strengthened as an important guarantee for the pre-exam early warning mechanism construction; the pre-exam training for invigilator teachers be conducted as an important part of the pre-exam early warning mechanism construction; and an effective exam paper security mechanism should be established as the priority among the priorities of the pre-exam early warning mechanism construction.The preventive practices above are all main measures for the construction of the pre-exam early warning mechanism.