“事件团结”与村庄生活共同体再造--基于一起乡村事件的实证分析

Event Unity and Village Community Rebuilding——According a rural collective event empirical analysis

村庄共同体在承载生态多样性,维系乡村社会秩序,弥补国家基层治理不足等多方面起着重要作用。然而,在乡村人口分化和流动的背景下,以自然村为单位的村庄既不是滕尼斯式的村庄共同体,也不是原子化状态,而是呈现出介于二者之间,但趋向原子化的一种状态。文章通过个案研究发现,村庄精英借助村庄差序格局关系的内部社会资源和自身具备的外部资源,以行动干预方式,塑造并发起具有共同情感的符号和集体认同的村庄事件,发挥新媒介对村庄资源的整合功能,弥补国家基层组织应有的利益分配和社会治理功能,使"事件团结"再造村庄生活共同体和推进乡村建设具有可行性。但也应看到,村庄生活共同体再造还需国家有条件的制度干预,最终实现村庄集体利益的公正分配,这是推进乡村建设必须面对的现实基础。

The village community plays an important role in carrying ecological diversity, maintaining rural orders and making up the country＇s inefficient in rural governance. However, under the background of the rural people differentiation and population migration, the unincorporated village as a unit is neither as To ennies＇ village community nor as atomic state, but it is in the between two state of them and inclining to the latter. By case study, this paper concludes that relying on the countryside society relationships and self-resources, the village elite sponsors and builds common emotion and collec- tive self-identity event, by using new medium function of integrating village resources, they make up the country functions of ground organization interest distribution and society governance which makes the event unity rebuilding village livelihood community and carrying forward rural construction possible. But we should be aware of that rebuilding village livelihood community needs the state intervention under some conditions containing improving the basic state building system, reali- zing village collective interests distribute justly. These are the basic of real in carrvin~ toward of rural construction.