“卖膏药”与《眼药酸》关系探析

The Exploration for the Relationships Between “maigaoyao” and Yan Yao Suan

"卖膏药"者形象在社火队伍中较为引人注目,他们手持摇铃作为队伍前导,根据环境的变化,声情并茂地编唱带有吉祥祝福的社火词,令人发喙。宋杂剧《眼药酸》是一出调笑"卖眼药"儒医的喜剧,副净和副末互相插科打诨制造出强烈的喜剧效果。本文从人物形象、角色原型和演出效果三个方面对二者进行了分析,发现现代社火中"卖膏药"者形象实际上是宋杂剧《眼药酸》形象的继承和发展。

Every team of ＂shehuo＂ has an eye catching image, i.e., ＂maigaoyao＂. They hold shaking bells as the guide of the team. In addition, they would sing blessing and interesting ＂shehuo＂ lyrics with rich emotions based on different time and location. The Song dynasty zaju plays Yan Yao Suan（acid eye drops） is a comedy which jeers the scholar doctors who sell eye drops. In the play, two actors, vice-Jing and vice-Mo, make jokes to each other by means of boasting and attacking, to bring about amusing factors. This paper compares these two forms of performance from the raiment, the prototypes of the roles, and the effect of acting, and then summarized that the role of ＂maigaoyao＂ in ＂shehuo＂ team is an inheritance of the image of Yan Yao Suan.