赣语的“刮”(过)与客家话的“撇”

“刮”( 过) in Gan Dialects and“撇”in Hakka Dialects

赣语的"刮"(过)与客家话的"撇"是对应的两个虚词,它们都表"完成"义,在功能上都与普通话"掉"、"了"接近。两词在分布上互不交叉,在层次上与各自方言的形成时间大致吻合,它们极其相似的用法是同义同步引申的结果。

There is form - word named ＂刮＂ （过） in Gan Dialects and ＂撇＂ in Hakka Dialects which mainly means completion,with similar meaning as ＂^-＂ and＂ T ＂in eommom spoken chinese. The two words are not crossed on distribution, and their historical stratas are coincided with each dialeets. Their similar usage is the result of synonym synchronization extension.