从客家围龙屋文化的内涵看客家哲学的发展

The Multidimensional Development of Hakka Studies from the Rounding Dragon House Culture of Hakka

客家围龙屋文化传承着中原文化的底蕴,又吸收着迁徙地文化的精华,其文化本源与流变的特殊性和普遍性、原乡性与客乡性相互作用,形成了独特而多样的文化类型。通过客家围龙屋文化内涵看客家哲学的多维发展,对于客家学建构具有积极意义。客家围龙屋文化的和谐特性体现了客家哲学本质的儒家思想,其谦逊品质体现了客家哲学性格的道家情怀,重视"防御"的客家理念体现了客家哲学内涵的墨家精神。

Hakka＇s rounding dragon house culture inherits central plains culture,and absorbs the essence culture of migration. Its cultural origin and evolution of the particularity and universality, homeland and otherland interaction, forms a unique and diverse culture type. Through the connotation of rounding dragon house culture we see the muiti dimensional development of Hakka and it has a positive meaning. The characteristics of culture ＂ rounding ＂ harmo- nious reflects the Hakka spirit of Confucianism, and the ＂guest＂ modest quality reflects the Hakka personality of Taoist thoughts. Hakka ＂ defense＂ concept reflects the Mohist ＂ non offensive＂ quality and innovative spirit.