论粤、闽、赣客家山歌的音调特征

The Tone Characteristics of Guangdong,Fujian and Jiangxi's Hakka Folk Songs

客家山歌是客家文化中的最具特点的组成部分,其音乐形态在一定程度上反映了客家人传统性和保守性的特点。如以羽商为骨干音构成纯四度音程,以及四度跳进和邻音级进等独特的音调特征便充分体现了客家人的性格特点。以闽粤赣各地客家山歌为例、结合客家山歌与客家人性格联系为线索,对客家山歌以羽商骨干为特点的音调进行研究。

The Hakka folk songs is the most characteristic part of Hakka culture, its musical form reflects the Hakka traditional and conservative characteristics in a certain extent. The feather is taking the backbone of pure tone four de- grees and four degrees intervals,and juming into the adjacent sound level into the unique tone characteristic is fully reflected. In this paper,Guangdong and Jiangxi are taken as an example;Hakka Hakka folk songs and personality are put as a clue, songs for the characteristics of the plume taking backbone of tone are stadied.