基于价值变迁谈以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革

On The Trial-centered Criminal Procedure System Reform Based on Value Change

刑事诉讼是国家运用公权力打击犯罪和控制社会的手段,必然打上时代价值的烙印。各国在不同历史阶段由于价值取向的不同往往形成不同的刑事诉讼结构,蕴含着不同的价值追求。我国长期奉行的以侦查为中心的刑事诉讼制度已经不能适应时代的需要,市场经济带来的价值多元要求我国进行刑事诉讼制度改革,建立由侦查、公诉、审判、辩护、执行构成的刑事诉讼结构新模式,突出审判中心地位,加强利益平衡,保护司法人权,规范证据标准。

As the country power means to fight crime and control society, the criminal procedure always marks the times value. Many countries often form different criminal procedure structure because of the different value during different historical stages, and different value pursuits. Long term adherence investigation - centered criminal proce- dure can not meet the needs of the times because market economy has brought us diversified value. We shall reform our criminal procedure system, establish a new criminal procedure structure pattern composed of investigation, prose- cution, trial and defense. We shall highlight the position of the trial center, strengthen the balance of interests, pro- tect the judicial human rights, and standardize the standard of evidence.