新常态下粮食核心区建设——以河南省农业人力资源教育培训为视角

Research on the Construction of the Core Grain Region under the New Ordinary State—the Perspective of the Education of Henan Agricultural Human Resource

新常态下维护国家粮食安全,关系到国家的稳定和有序发展。作为传统农业大省,河南在保障国家粮食安全方面勇挑重担,实现了粮食产量"十二连增",为保障国计民生、维护国家粮食安全做出了重要贡献。同时,河南作为粮食核心区战略实施对象,具体实施已时间过半,成果丰硕,但暴露出的粮食产业土地资源约束趋紧、农业人力资源存量和质量矛盾突出等瓶颈问题令人担忧。实现科技兴农,发展粮食生产根本上要依靠人力资源,做好农业人力资源教育与培训成为推进粮食核心区建设的有效选择。建议在粮食核心区实施三大工程,即推进基础素质提升工程,改善粮食核心区基础教育;推进农业人才培育工程,抓好职业农民培养与培训;推进经营人才培养工程,搞活粮食核心区农业经济。从而促进河南粮食生产再上新台阶,为维护国家粮食安全做出新贡献。

Grain security is a major strategic issue related to the national stability and orderly development under the China＇ s new ordinary state. As a traditional agricultural province, Henan province had made an important contribution to the national economy, people＇s livelihood and our national grain security. Recent years Henan province has implemented the state＇s core grain region strategy and got fruitful results. In the meantime, it has met some bottleneck problems, such as the tighter constraint of the land resource, the contradiction of the quantity and quality of the agricultural human resource. To promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances and develop grain production fundamentally relies on the high-quality human resource. So the good education and training of the agricultural human resource can boost the construction of the core grain region. This article gives the suggestion of carrying out three big projects： the basic quality promoting project, the agricultural talent cultivating project and the management talent training project.