法国大革命:大众革命文化的起源述论

The French Revolution: research on origin of mass revolutionary culture

法国大革命之所以"大",在于其民众参与的广泛性。但一贯静止的、被动的民众为何突然爆发出狂热的政治参与热情,并使这种革命热情最终沉淀于法兰西民族的政治文化惰性之中,传统马克思主义者、修正学派、托克维尔及相关学者、心态史学派、新文化史学派等均从不同角度进行了阐释,提出了自己的观点。本文分别对这五种观点进行了梳理。

The French Revolution had an extensive public participation. But why the static and passive people suddenly burst into a frenzy of political participation,which finally deposit among the Inertia of the French political culture?The traditional Marxist,the Revisionist,Tocqueville and the related scholars,the Mentality history school,and the new cultural history school put forward their own point of view from different perspective.