哮喘患儿家长养育压力现状及其影响因素分析

The current status and influencing factors of parenting stress among parents of asthma children

目的 :调查哮喘患儿家长养育压力的现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用便利抽样法抽取温州市3所三级甲等医院的274组住院哮喘患儿及其家长为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、简缩版养育压力量表(PSI-SF)和儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(C-ACT)进行调查,使用多元回归分析对哮喘患儿家长养育压力的影响因素进行分析。结果 :哮喘患儿家长养育压力总分为(143.39±19.48)分,多元回归分析显示患儿年龄、家长的学历和患儿哮喘控制情况是哮喘患儿家长养育压力的影响因素,共解释48.6%的变异量。结论 :临床工作者应更加关注哮喘患儿家长养育压力的现状,提升患儿哮喘的控制程度以降低患儿家长的养育压力。

Objective： To investigate the current status and influencing factors of parenting stress among parents of asthma children. Methods： A total of 274 asthma children and their parents were recruited from three teriary hospitals in Wenzhou by convenience sampling method. They were investigated with a self-designed demographic questionnaire, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, and Childhood Asthma Control Questionnaire. The influencing factors of parenting stress were analyzed by using multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results： The main score of parenting stress among parents of asthma children was 143.39±19.48. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the age of children, education level of parents, and childhood asthma control degree were influencing factors of parenting stress among parents of asthma children. Conclusion： Clinical nurses should pay more attention to the parenting stress among parents of asthma children, and promote the childhood asthma control degree to decrease the parenting stress among parents of asthma children.