当前中国精准扶贫工作存在的主要问题及改进措施

Targeted Poverty Alleviation: Main Problems and Countermeasures

精准扶贫工作存在的主要问题是建档立卡贫困人口的识别不精准、文件下达的致贫结构与现实不符、脱贫规划未能完全动态跟进、产业扶持未能完全与贫困人口精准对接。在这种情况下,政府需要强化"扶真贫"与"真扶贫"之间的有效联系,厘清政府、市场、社会之间的关系,将政府的扶贫投入与市场评估相结合、与社会治理和社会建设相结合、与贫困人口自我产生的脱贫努力相结合、与积极向上的文化建设相结合,形成长效机制,并为"后小康时代"的扶贫工作打下良好基础。

China's targeted poverty alleviation program mainly suffers from the following problems:the poor people have not been accurately identified;policymakers have failed to understand the real situation in the poor regions;the poverty alleviation plans have failed to be adjusted dynamically with changes in the real situation;and the poor people have not benefited from industry supports as much as planned.Therefore,the government needs to clarify the relationship among government,market and society,adjust its poverty reduction policies in accordance with market-based assessment results and requirements of social governance and social construction.It also needs to build its poverty reduction policies on the basis of encouraging the poor people to become more self-driven in shaking off poverty and make them a long-term mechanism that can lay a solid foundation for future poverty alleviation efforts after China becomes an all-round well-off society.