原发性高血压患者视网膜病变相关危险因素分析

Analysis of related risk factors of retinopathy in patients with essential hypertension

目的分析影响高血压视网膜病变(hypertensive retinopathy,HRP)的相关因素。方法对470例高血压患者的血压、年龄、高血压病程、胆固醇、甘油三酯、眼底等临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果高血压视网膜病变的患病率为66.17%;HRP患者的年龄、高血压病程、收缩压、舒张压、体重指数、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白均高于NHRP组(P<0.05);Logistic多元逐步回归分析显示,高血压病程、舒张压、糖尿病史、吸烟是HRP发生发展的独立危险因素。结论 HRP的发生及严重程度与高血压病程、舒张压、糖尿病史、吸烟史密切相关,早发现HRP的相关危险因素有助于HRP的预防和治疗。

Objective To analyze the related factors of retinopathy HRP （hypertensive） in hypertensive retinopathy. Methods The clinical data of 470 patients with hypertension, blood pressure, age, course of disease, cholesterol, triglyceride, fundus and other clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy was 66.17% ; The age, duration of hypertension, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol in HRP patients were higher than those in NHRP group （P〈 0.05 ） ; Logistic multiple stepwise regression analysis, The independent risk factors for the occurrence and development of HRP were the course of hypertension, the diastolic blood pressure, the history of diabetes and smoking. Conclusions The occurrence and severity of HRP are closely related to the course of hypertension, diastolic blood pressure, diabetes history and smoking history. Early detection of HRP related risk factors contributes to the prevention and treatment of HRP.