青年就业状况比较分析——以日本、韩国、中国大陆及台湾地区为例

Comparative Analysis of Youth Employment——Take Japan,South Korea,China's Mainland and Taiwan as Examples

日本、韩国、中国大陆及台湾地区的青年失业率较高,非正规就业常态化,主要是因为经济衰退、劳动力市场结构矛盾及青年自身原因造成。为促进青年就业,政府及工会采取的措施主要有:积极制定促进青年就业相关政策、加大对青年就业群体的培训、援助青年就业和创业、采取多种措施吸引非正规就业年青人加入工会。尽管如此,青年就业仍面临巨大挑战。

In Japan, South Korea, China's Mainland and Taiwan, high youth unemployment rate and the normalization of informal employment are mainly caused by economic recession, structural problems in labour market and youth themselves. For the promotion of youth employment, the measures taken by the government and the unions are ： actively formulating policies to promote youth employment, increasing youth employment training assisting youth employment and entrepreneurship and taking a variety of measures to attract informal employment youth to join the unions. Even so, youth employment still faces big challenges.