眼球后退综合征的临床分析及手术治疗进展

Duane retraction syndrome （DRS） ： clinical features and surgical management

1905年Duane第一次对眼球后退综合征做了详尽的描述,这一百多年来人们对这种复杂斜视从发病机制、临床表现、诊断及治疗等有了深入的认识.手术治疗是最主要的方式,手术设计时应该考虑到患者的眼位、头位、外转、内转的功能以及上下射的问题,所以各种各样的手术也都应运而生.医生在手术设计时应该了解这些术式的优缺点及并发症,以便为患者制定个性化的手术方案.

Duane retraction syndrome （DRS） has been described as the consequence of a complex strabismic syndrome by Duane in 1905.We have a deep learning from DRS of pathogenesis,present clinical,diagnosis and treatment in recent years.Surgery is available to treating patients with DRS.Surgeons should take into account primary gaze,head turn,adduction and abduction limitations,up-and-down shoots,so variety of surgery arises at the historic moment.While these procedures are not applicable to all patients,doctors should be aware of the strengths,weaknesses,and complications of all currently available procedures so that to choose the individulized surgery procedures for the patients.