农业规模化的中国困境与日本经验

China's Plight in Agricultural Scale Management and Japan's Experience

农业适度规模经营是农业现代化的客观需要和必然选择。日本农业在家庭小规模基础上获得了规模经济效益,实现了由传统向现代的转变。中国农业目前正处于发展的关键时期,自然禀赋与历史上的日本极为相似。本文主要借鉴日本的农业现代化实践经验,探讨中国农业经营规模变革中存在的问题并提出相应对策。

Agricuhnre moderate scale management is the objective need and inevitable choice of agricultural modernization. The scale economic benefit of Japanese agriculture has been obtained on the basis ~f small family size, and achieves the change from tradition to modern. Chinese agriculture is now in the critical period of agricultural development, It is very similar in natural endowments with the history of Japan. Draw lessons from Japan＇ s experience in the practice of agricuhural modernization, To discuss the problems in the reform of agricultural management scale in China and put forward the corresponding countermeasures, which is of great significance.