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《项狄传》情节模式与隐匿的道德伦理制

The Emplotment of Tristram Shandy and Restraint of the Hidden Morals and Ethics
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摘要 《项狄传》的情节模式始终是斯特恩研究传统关注的一个焦点。已有研究主要从美学角度解读《项狄传》与现代主义以及后现代主义小说的叙事相似性,却忽视了18世纪中叶文学评论界对《项狄传》情节模式的态度。《项狄传》的情节模式在当时文学评论界并不被认可,原因在于它违反了那一特定历史时期小说情节的审美规约,背离了其中所隐匿的深层道德伦理内涵。通过对《项狄传》情节模式与18世纪小说情节内涵的对比分析,可以看到,发现小说在兴起阶段借鉴和吸收了亚里士多德戏剧情节观,必然律兼有美学认知与道德伦理的双重维度,小说在18世纪中叶英国公共空间中承担着秩序建构的功能。 The emplotment of Tristram Shandy has always been a focus in the research tradition of Sterne. The established studies mainly interpret the narrative similarities between Tristram Shandy and modern or post-modern novels,yet neglect the attitude of the literary critical circle. The present comparative analysis of the emplotment of Tristram Shandy and the plot convention of 18 th century English novels shows that the novels borrow and absorb principles from Aristotle's dramatic plot,that 'probability'has both aesthetic and ethical dimensions,and that novels play a role of order-construction in the public sphere of the 18 th century England.
作者 魏艳辉
出处 《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期88-97,共10页 Foreign Literatures
基金 2015年度上海外语教育出版社全国高校外语教学科研项目"劳伦斯.斯特恩小说中的感性和谐观研究"(项目编号:2015HL0024B) 2016年度黑龙江大学博士启动基金项目"18世纪中叶英国小说中的评价读者现象研究"的阶段性成果
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  • 1Lodwick Hartley, Sterne in the Twentieth Century: An Essay and a Bibliography of Sternean Studies 1900 -1965 (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 196) , 131 - 154.
  • 2Alan B. How ed., Laurence Sterne: The Critical Heritage ( London and New York: Routledge, 1971 ) , pp. 47-48, p. 77, p. 390.
  • 3劳伦斯·斯特恩:《项狄传》,蒲隆译,译林出版社2006年版,71-82,110页.
  • 4Theodore Baird, "The Time-Scheme of Tristram Shandy and a Source", PMLA 51 (1936) , pp. 803 -820.
  • 5Wayne Booth, "Did Sterne Complete Tristram Shandy?" , Modern Philology 48 (1951), pp. 172 - 183.
  • 6William Bowman Piper, "Tristram ' s Disgressive Artistry " , Lattrence Sterne ' s Tristram Shandy, ed. Howard Anderson (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1980), pp. 259 -270.
  • 7Wolfgang Iser, Laurence Sterne: Tristram Shandy, trans.David Henry Wilson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 128.
  • 8Victor Shklovsky, " Sterne' s Tristram Shandy: Stylistic Commentary", Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays, trans. Lee T. Lemon and Marion J. Reis ( Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965), p. 57.
  • 9F. R. Leavis, The Great Tradition (London: Chatto & Windus, 1962), p. 2.
  • 10Alan D. McKillop, "A View of Sterne's Art, rev. of Tristram Shandy' s World: Sterne' s Philosophical Rhetoric, by 1ohn Traugott" , The Sewanee Review 63 ( 1955 ) , p. 687.

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