触摸喉结置胃管法在口腔癌术后患者中的应用

Application of gastric tube interposition by touching laryngeal prominence in postoperative oral cancer patients

目的探讨触摸喉结置胃管法在口腔癌术后患者中的应用。方法将66例口腔癌术后患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组33例。试验组采用触摸喉结法置入胃管,对照组采用常规方法置胃管。对2组患者置管过程中的呛咳发生率、一次置管成功率及置管时间进行比较。结果与对照组相比,试验组呛咳发生率降低,一次置管成功率提高,置管时间缩短(P<0.05)。结论触摸喉结置胃管法可以提高一次置管成功率,缩短置管用时,减轻患者痛苦。

Objective This study explores the application of gastric tube interposition by touching laryngeal prominence in postoperative oral cancer patients. Methods This trial includes 66 patients treated in thc West China Hospital of Stomatology from August 2014 to December 2014. These patients were randomly divided into two groups： the test group included 33 patients who underwent gastric tube interposition by touching laryngeal prominence; the 33 other patients, who served as control group, underwent regular gastric tube interposition. The two groups were compared in terms of the occurrence rate of bucking, success rate of one-time gastric tube placement, and interposition time. Results Compared with those in the control group, the occurrence rate of bucking and the interposition time in the test group decreased while the success rate of one-time gastric tube placement increased （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Gastric tube interposition by touching laryngeal prominence can improve the success rate of one-time gastric tube interposition; moreover, it can reduce the average interposition time and the pain experienced by patients.