非正规就业对流动人口社会融合的影响研究——基于北京市调查数据的分析

Influence of Informal Employment on Social Integration of Floating Population:Based on the Evidence from Beijing

本文采用干预效应模型和倾向值加权模型,在控制了就业类别的选择偏差基础上,分析了正规就业的流动人口与非正规就业的流动人口在社会融合方面的差异。结果表明,流动人口中的正规就业者和非正规就业者,在受教育水平、工作经验、职业和工作获得方式等方面存在显著差别。在控制选择偏差以后,非正规就业的流动人口的社会融合水平显著低于正规就业的流动人口。剥离户籍对就业机会、就业身份和就业保障的影响,是户籍改革的应有之义。

This paper uses the treatment effect model and propensity score weighting model,by controlling the selection bias,and analyzes the social integration differentials between formal employment and informal employment of floating population.The results show that the education,work experience,occupation and other chracteristics are significantlly different between the two groups.After controlling the selection biases,there are statistically significant differences of social integration between the two groups.To eliminate the influence of household registration on employment opportunities and employment security is the proper meaning of the household registration reform.