中国部分高校2008—2012年公共卫生与预防医学学科国内科技论文分析

Domestic publications of papers on public health and preventive medicine written by professionals in some universities in China,2008-2012:a biblimetric study

目的分析中国11所高校2008—2012年在公共卫生与预防医学学科领域国内科技论文的发表情况,以更全面地反映中国高校在这一学科领域的科研现状与发展趋势,为推动该学科持续健康发展提供建议。方法搜集国家教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心2012年"一级学科整体水平评估"中"公共卫生与预防医学"学科排名前10位的11所高校2008—2012年在该学科领域发表的国内科技论文进行分类及分析。结果 5年间11所高校在公共卫生与预防医学学科领域发表国内科技论文共4 323篇,年平均增长率为0.71%,发文数量以北京大学最多,达805篇,占18.62%;其中以第一署名单位发表2 767篇,占论文总数64.01%,年平均增长率为0.09%,发文数量仍以北京大学最多,达600篇,占21.68%;5年间,11所高校以第一署名单位在在该学科领域发表中文核心期刊论文2 082篇,年平均增长率为-0.83%,发文数量以北京大学最多,为432篇,占20.75%;截至2015年2月28日,2 767篇第一署名单位论文总被引用次数已达9 248次,平均每篇论文被引用3.34次,论文影响力以北京大学最高,平均每篇论文被引用次数达4.22次。结论 11所高校在公共卫生与预防医学学科领域发表国内科技论文的分析结果与他们在该学科评估中的排名情况基本一致;各高校应积极结合自身实际情况,科学制定学科发展目标,调整发展策略,促进公共卫生与预防医学学科持续健康发展。

Objective To analyze domestic publications of scientific articles on public health and preventive medi- cine written by professionals in some universities in China during 2008 - 2012 for the promotion of scientific researches. Methods The domestic scientific articles published by the authors from 11 universities categorized as the top 10 for the capability of research on public health and preventive medicine by National Degree and Graduate Education Development Center of Ministry of Education in 2012 were retrieved and analyzed. Results Totally 4 323 domestic scientific articles on public health and preventive medicine were published by authors from the 11 universities during 2008 -2012, with an annual average growth rate of 0.71%, of which,64. 01% （2 767） were published by the professionals from the 11 uni- versities as the first authors,with an average annual increase of 0. 09% in the ratio,and 21.68% （600） were published by the first authors from Peking University. Among all the articles written by the professionals as the first author from the 11 universities ,2 082 were published in Chinese core journals, with an average annual increase rate of -0. 83%, and of the papers published in the core journals, 432 （20.75 % ） were written by the first authors from Peking University. The 2 767 articles （ written by the first authors from the 11 universities ） were cited 9 248 times by other papers and the times of citation for each of the papers were 3.34. Conclusion The publication status of domestic scientific articles written by the professionals from the top 11 universities for the capability of research on public health and preventive medicine is roughly consistent with the assessment ranking of the universities.