《本草纲目》谷部释名项声训研究

Research on acoustic exegetics of explanation of drug name in grain part of Compendium of Materia Medica

李时珍《本草纲目》之释名,对药物命名的原因及异名之间的关系做出解释,集本草释名之大成。在李时珍本草名物训诂的方法中,最有学术价值的当属声训部分。但声训往往掺杂着一些穿凿附会的解释。通过深入研究《本草纲目》谷部73味本草释名项的相关内容,运用训诂学的方法,将《本草纲目》谷部释名项中涉及到声训的部分,按照"同字为训""同音为训""音近为训"的标准进行分类,统计出相关条目共23项。除将相关条目逐条罗列外,还对其中有争议的条目做进一步的考证,以期得到相对公允的校释。

The explanation of drug name from Compendium of Materia Medica written by LI Shizhen,making the explanation of the reasons of drug nomenclature and the links between synonyms,which is a master of explanation of drug names. Acoustic exegetics has the highest academic value in all materia medica exegetical methods. However,acoustic exegetics is often mixed with some farfetched explanation. Deeply studied and classified 73 explanation items of drug names based on grain part of Compendium of Materia Medica by Chinese exegetics method,we have followed principles of ＂Explanation by the Same Character＂＂Explanation by the Same pronunciation＂and ＂Explanation by the Similar pronunciation＂,eventually counted 23 relevant entries. In addition to listing relevant entries one by one,we have also made futher textual research on the controversial entries in order to get a relatively fair emendation.