中药资源外源性污染问题管控研究

Study on Exogenous Pollution of TCM Resources and Its Management and Control in China

目的:探讨我国中药资源外源性污染问题管控的合理措施。方法:通过文献研究,对我国中药资源存在的外源性污染问题进行详细梳理,并探究性地从宏观管控与中药资源生产流通整体流程进行全方位的原因挖掘,以此提出针对性的对策建议。结果与结论:当前,外源性污染物仍是影响我国中药资源质量安全与对外出口的主要因素,尤以重金属、残留农药、真菌毒素以及二氧化硫等物质过量最为突出。宏观管理层面中相关法律的缺失与监管体系的不足,以及生产流通层面中药材生产质量管理规范(GAP)落实不到位与质量标准落后是引发中药资源外源性污染问题的症结。建议建立中药资源外源性污染防治法律规范体系、完善中药资源质量安全监管体系、健全中药材GAP体系以及设立科学的中药外源性污染物残留限量标准,以强化对中药资源外源性污染问题的管控。

OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for management and control the exogenous pollution of TCM resources in China.METHODS：Through literature research,the exogenous pollution of TCM sources were sorted out in detail;the reasons were explored in a full range from the macro-control to overall production and distribution process of TCM resources so as to put forward specific suggestions.RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS：At present,the exogenous pollution is still the main factor to affect the quality,safety and export of TCM resources,especially the excess of heavy metals,pesticide residues,mycotoxins and sulfur dioxide.There are some reasons for the crux of the exogenous pollution of TCM resources;the first is that the lack of relevant laws and regulatory systems being insufficient of macro-management level,as well as GAP may not being implemented completely and the standard of quality being backward of the production and distribution level.It is suggested to establish the laws and regulations system of prevention and control of the exogenous pollution of TCM resources,improve the supervision system of quality and safety of TCM resources,polish up the GAP system of Chinese herbal medicines and make up scientific standard of residue limits of the exogenous pollution to strengthen the management and control of the exogenous pollution of TCM resources.