手术室新入职护士成年男性导尿规范化培训实践与效果

Practice and effects of adult male urethral catheterization standardized training among operating nurses

目的通过规范化培训,提高手术室新入职护士对成年男性患者导尿操作的成功率。方法选取2010年至2012年56名新入职护士为对照组,采用手术室传统培训方式。选取2013年至2015年58名新入职护士为观察组,采用规范化培训方案,通过收集临床资料,分析操作失败原因,有针对性地制订操作导尿教学方案,进行理论授课与操作培训。结果规范化导尿培训后,手术室新入职护士理论和操作成绩均提高(P<0.01);男性导尿一次操作成功率提高(P<0.01);尿道损伤率降低(P<0.01)。结论对手术室新入职护士进行规范化培训,能有效地提高新入职手术室护士对男性导尿临床操作成功率,进而提升护理质量。

Objective To improve adult male patients urethral catheterization success rate operated by operating room nurses. Methods Fifty - six oper- ating room nurses were recruited as the control group from 2010 to 2012 receiving traditional operation room training course. Fifty - eight nurses were recruited as the experimental group from 2013 to 2015 receiving standardized training. Through collecting clinic information to analyze the reasons of operation failures and take targerted training plan. Results Theory and operation score of urethral catheterization were significantly improved after standardized training. Adult male pa- tients urethral catheterization success rate increased and urethral injury rate decreased significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ） after standardized training. Conclusion Stand- ardized training can increase adult male patients urethral catheterization success rate and improve the quality of nursing care.