跟进式电话随访对老年冠心病患者出院后生活质量的效果评价

Effect of telephone follow-up on the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after discharge

目的探讨跟进式电话随访对老年冠心病患者出院后自我护理能力及生活质量的效果。方法采用纵向研究方法,选取心内科收治的40例诊断为冠心病的患者进行跟进式电话随访,进行有针对性的治疗性健康教育,在患者入院时、出院3个月及6个月后采用患者自护能力测定量表和汉化版简明健康调查量表对随访效果进行评价。结果患者自护能力得分和生活质量得分在干预3个月和6个月后均有不同程度的提升,干预后患者自护能力和生活质量评分高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与常规电话随访相比,跟进式电话随访可有效改善老年冠心病患者出院后的生活质量,提高患者的自护能力。

Objective To evaluate the effect of telephone follow-up on the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease （CHD） after discharge. Methods A before-and-after study design was used in this study. Forty CHD patients received health education through telephone follow-up. The patients were investigated with Ex- ercise of Self-Care Agency Scale（ESCA） and Short-Form 36 Health Survey Scale（SF-36） at discharge,3 and 6 months after discharge. Results The patients＇ self-care ability and quality of life scores increased at 3 months and 6 months after discharge than baseline（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Telephone follow-up can effectively improve the qual- ity of life and self-care ability of CHD patients after discharge.