论清代序跋论词的模式及意义

On the Model and Meaning of the Preface and Postscript for Ci Poetry in Qing Dynasty

序跋论词是中国古代词学批评史上的一个重要批评形式,尤以清代为最。清代词学中兴,词派林立,词学家为了推扬自己的词学观点,在词学理论与批评方法上都有高度的自觉。清代前中期有影响的序跋论词多与选本结合,中后期则又在此基础上加入了评点,形成了以序跋为理论总纲,以选本与评点为细目的合作模式,这种纲目结合的模式对推扬词学家的理论思想功莫大焉,而模式的演化则与清代不同时期的社会文化环境有关。

It was a major criticism method about preface and postscript on Ci （a form of poetry） in the history of criticism, especially in Qing Dynasty. The Ci studies were resurged in Qing Dynasty, with many schools emerging at that time. Ci poets want to promote their poetic theories, so they had high consciousness on Ci theory and criticism method. The influential preface and postscript of Ci the- ories were combined with Ci selection in the earlier and middle periods of Qing Dynasty, and added comments in later period, which developed a cooperative model with preface and postscript as general theoretic program, with selection and comment as concrete items. The model of integrating program with items was very significant in promoting Ci poets＇ theory, and the transformation of the model was connect with the cultural background in Qing Dynasty.