从春节传统风俗习惯中浅析中日文化的相似性与差异性

Analyses the Cultural Similarities and Differences from the Traditional Spring Festival Customs

日本文化与中国文化深层次之间存在着相互勾连,中国文化主导影响日本文化。日本文化是受中国文化影响深远,主要是对中国部分传播到日本优秀文化加以融合、吸收、变化而渐渐形成。对比两国的春节风俗文化之间差异,对于春节的定义,从时间上来说,日本春节是按照中国春节的时间来确定的,具体风俗来说,"门松"文化来源于中国唐朝,在日本平安时代引进到日本国内,日本佛教寺院新年敲钟祈福的风俗最早追溯到宋朝。在廉仓时代随佛教禅宗传入日本。在春节期间,中日两国都十分重视家庭成员之间的团聚,祈祷新的家人新年的健康幸福,这些正是都是中华春节文化的重要组成部分。

The Japanese culture closely related to Chinese culture, Japanese culture is based on Chinese culture, Chinese cul- ture by absorption, digestion, and gradually formed. At the Spring Festival culture, the two countries in terms of time, between the two countries first time during the Spring Festival is the same; In the customs of the Spring Festival, ＂door＂ originated in China in the era of peace was introduced into Japan in the Tang dynasty, the habit of the Japanese New Year temple bell originated in the Song dynasty era with Zen Buddhism was introduced into Japan in inexpensive storehouse. Between the two countries attach great importance to family reunion in the Spring Festival comes, pray for the New Year family health, all sectors, which is an important part of Chinese culture.