摘要
目的观察五种含铂化疗方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效和安全性。方法300例晚期NSCLC患者随机分为5组,分别予NP(长春瑞滨+顺铂)、TP(紫杉醇+顺铂)、GP(吉西他滨+顺铂)、DP(多西他赛+顺铂)、AP(培美曲塞+顺铂)方案治疗.比较五种方案的疗效性和安全性。结果NP、TP、GP、DP、AP组患者的有效率(RR)分别为38.3%、31.7%、55.0%、43.4%、45.0%,5组间差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。同组内的组织学类型、性别、年龄、吸烟、分期方面差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。5组患者总有效率在组织学类型、性别、年龄、吸烟等方面差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但在分期上差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。5组的无疾病进展生存期(PFS)分别为(6.0±0.3)、(6.3±0.4)、(6.4±0.4)、(6.8±0.3)、(6.4±0.2)个月。总生存期(OS)分别是(11.6±1.4)、(11.5±1.5)、(12.2±1.6)、(11.7±1.5)、(11.9±1.5)个月,1年生存率分别为36.7%、38.3%、41.7%、40.0%、38.3%,2年生成率分别为18.3%、18.3%、21.7%、18.3%、18.3%,3年生存率分别为10.0%、8.3%、10.0%、8.3%、8.3%,差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。不良反应方面,5种方案在骨髓抑制方面差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但NP、TP、GP、DP、AP分别有较高的恶性呕吐、肝功能受损、肾功能受损、头痛头晕和脱发的发生率,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。Cox回归的多因素分析下,发现年龄和分期是患者死亡的预后因素。结论5种方案治疗NSCLC疗效类似,不良反应发生率不同,可以根据患者自身不同情况而选择较为合适的方案进行治疗。同时发现年龄和分期是晚期NSCLC患者死亡的预后因素。
Objective To observe the efficacy and security of five on advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer. Methods Three hundreds NSCLC patients were randomed into five groups, and were treated with NP ( vinorelbine and cisplatin ) , TP ( paclitaxel and cisplatin ) , GP ( gemcitabine and cisplatin ) , DP ( docetaxel and cisplatin ) , AP ( pemetrexed and cisplatin ) , respectively. The efficacy and safety of the five regimens will be compared. Results The responserateofNP, TP, GP, DP, APis38.3%, 31.7%, 55.0%, 43.4%, 45.0%, respectively, there wasnosignificant difference between the five groups ( P〉0.05 ) . According to response rate, There was no significant difference in histological type, gender, age, smoking, staging in the same group (P〉0.05) . The response rate of overall five groups is not significant in in histological type, gender, age, smoking (P〉0.05) , where there is significant difference in staging (P〉0.05) . The progression free survival ofNP, TP, GP, DP, AP is ( 6.0 ± 0.3 ) , ( 6.3 ± 0.4 ) , ( 6.4 ±0.4 ) 、 ( 6.8 ±0.3 ) , ( 6.4 ±0.2 ) months, respectively. The overall survival of NP, TP, GP, DP, AP is ( 11.6 ±1.4 ) , ( 11.5 ±1.5 ) , ( 12.2 ±1.6 ) , ( 11.7 ±1.5 ) , ( 11.9 ± 1.5 ) months, respectively. The one year rate of NP, TP, GP, DP, APis36.7%, 38.3%, 41.7%, 40.0%, 38.3%, respectively. The second year rate of NP, TP, GP, DP, APis 18.3%, 18.3%, 21.7%, 18.3%, 18.3%, respectively. The third year rate ofNP, TP, GP, DP, AP is 10.0%, 8.3%, 10.0%, 8.3%, 8.3%, respectively. There was no significant difference in progression free survival, overall survival, one year rate, second year rate and third year rate ( P〉0.05 ) . Considering toxicity, there was no significant difference in bone marrow suppression, but NP, TP, GP, DP, AP appears the larger incidence of vomiting, liver function, renal function, headache, dizziness and alopecia, respectively, the all differences were significant (P〈0.05) . Cox regression analysis for multivariate showed that age and stage were prognostic factors for death in patients.Conclusions Efficacy of five schemes is similar, but the incidence of adverse reaction is different, so which scheme is better according to differene of patients themselves. What' s more, we found that age and staging are the predictor of mortality of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
出处
《浙江临床医学》
2016年第12期2205-2207,共3页
Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(81302934)
浙江省科技厅钱江人才计划(2012R10063)
浙江省卫生厅医药卫生科技计划项目(2013KYA140)
关键词
顺铂
化疗
肺肿瘤
非小细胞肺癌
疗效性
安全性
铂类
Cisplatin Chemotherapy Lung neoplasms non-small cell lung cancer Efficacy Security Platinum