小人物的自白与颠倒——试析鲁迅《阿Q正传》中的阿Q

The Confession and Reversal of the Trifle Character——Based on Ah Q in “The Story of Ah Q” by Lu Xun

文章运用日本文学评论家柄谷行人的《日本现代文学的起源》中的"自白"的理论,着重从鲁迅《阿Q正传》中阿Q:小人物的代表,自白:失败者的专属与颠倒,选择自白与颠倒的写作原因,这三个方面对小说中阿Q的自白展开分析和阐释。

This study is about the trifle character Ah Q in ＂The Story of Ah Q＂by Lu Xun. With Confession Theory in Tanikogen Kara＇s ＂The Origin of Modern Japanese Literature＂,Ah Q＇confessions are analyzed,mainly including three aspects： the representative of little potatoes,a loser＇s exclusive world and the reversal one in his confessions,and the writer＇s motivation for this selection.